How to turn a photo into a cross stitch pattern

Almost any photo can become a pattern. These five steps help you pick the right photo, size and colors, so the result looks just as good in thread.

Patrick van der Ploeg, maker of StitchCraftUpdated November 2026 · 6 min read
A photo of a cat next to the cross stitch pattern made from it

1. Pick the right photo

Choose a sharp photo with good light and one clear subject. Faces, pets, houses and simple landscapes work best. A plain background helps even more, because every stitch then goes to the part you care about.

A sharp, well lit photo of a ginger cat
Good: sharp and well lit
The same cat on a plain background
Even better: a plain background

2. Choose a size

Size decides how much detail you get and how long you stitch. On 14-count Aida, every 14 stitches make one inch. Stitching on another fabric? The cross stitch calculator shows the size and the fabric to buy for any count.

StitchesFinished size (14-count)Good for
50 × 503.6 in · 9.1 cmOrnaments, cards
80 × 805.7 in · 14.5 cmA first portrait
120 × 1208.6 in · 21.8 cmPets and faces with detail
200 × 20014.3 in · 36.3 cmBig wall pieces

3. Choose your colors

More colors give smoother shading, but also more thread changes. Start around 20 to 30 colors for a pet or portrait. StitchCraft matches each one to a real DMC thread. You can look up every shade in the DMC color chart, or find the thread for one exact color with the DMC color matcher.

Cat pattern with few colors
Simple
Cat pattern with a balanced number of colors
Balanced
Cat pattern with many colors for fine detail
Detailed

4. Clean up the chart

Look for single stitches of a color that sit on their own. They take time and add little. Swap them for a neighbor color, merge colors that look almost the same, and add backstitch where an outline needs to stand out.

Want to add a name or a date? Chart it with the cross stitch letters generator and place it under your design.

5. Stitch and track

Large patterns are easier in sections. Mark stitches as you go, so you always know where you were, and keep a shopping list of the threads you still need. The StitchCraft cross stitch pattern maker does all five steps on your iPhone or iPad.

Not sure? Make two versions with a different size or color count and compare them side by side before you buy thread.

Free tools for your next project